Influence of Elemental Iodine on Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids:
Solution and Solid-State Effects
Zhaofu Fei, Felix D. Bobbink, Emilia Pa ́ unescu, Rosario Scopelliti, and Paul J. Dyson*
Institut des Sciences et Ingenierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fe ́ dé rale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Inorg. Chem. 2015, 54, 10504-10512.
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02021
Abstract:
Ionic liquids doped with I2, usually resulting in the
formation of polyiodide anions, are extensively used as electrolytes
and in iodination reactions. Herein, NMR spectroscopy and
single-crystal X-ray diffraction were used to rationalize the
structures of imidazolium-based polyiodide ionic liquids in the
liquid and solid states. Combined, these studies show that
extensive interactions between the imidazolium cation and the
resulting polyiodide anion are present, which have the net effect of
lengthening, polarizing, and weakening the I−I bonds in the
anion. This bond weakening rationalizes the high conductivity and
reactivity of ionic liquids doped with I2.
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