Wednesday, February 3, 2016

Modular Approaches to Diversified Soft Lewis Basic Complexants through Suzuki−Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Bromoheteroarenes with Organotrifluoroborates

Modular Approaches to Diversified Soft Lewis Basic Complexants through Suzuki−Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Bromoheteroarenes with Organotrifluoroborates

Ai Lin Chin and Jesse D. Carrick*
Department of Chemistry, Tennessee Technological University, 55 University Drive, Cookeville, TN 38501, United States

DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02662
J. Org. Chem.

Abstract:

Remediation or transmutation of spent nuclear fuel obtained as a function of energy production and legacy waste remains a significant environmental concern. Substantive efforts over the last three decades have focused on the potential of soft-Lewis basic complexants for the chemo-selective separation of trivalent actinides from lanthanides in biphasic solvent systems. Recent efforts in this laboratory have focused on the concept of modularity to rapidly prepare
complexants and complexant sca
ffolds not easily accessible via traditional linear methods in a convergent manner to better understand solubility and complexation structure/activity function in process-relevant solvents. The current work describes an efficient method for the construction of diversified complexants through multi-SuzukiMiyaura cross-coupling of bromoheteroarenes with organotrifluoroborates affording efficient access to 22 novel materials in 4399% yield over two, three, or four cross-couplings on the same scaffold. Optimization of the catalyst/ligand system, application, and limitations are reported herein.

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